Understanding Different Types of Psychiatrists

About one in five American adults lives with a mental health condition. Psychiatrists play a vital role in diagnosing, treating, and helping these individuals manage their conditions. But not all psychiatrists are the same—understanding different specialties can help you find the right fit for your needs. At Next Step Psychiatry in Lilburn, we serve patients with various mental health concerns throughout Gwinnett County.

What Does a Psychiatrist Do?

Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in treating mental health conditions. After medical school and residency, they can:

• Diagnose mental health disorders through evaluation and testing
• Prescribe medications and monitor their effects
• Provide therapy including supportive therapy and CBT
• Collaborate with other healthcare providers

Psychiatric Specialties

General Psychiatry

General psychiatrists treat a wide range of mental health conditions in adults, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and PTSD.

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

These specialists focus on diagnosing and treating mental health conditions in children and teenagers, with additional training in developmental factors. Common conditions include ADHD, autism, eating disorders, and anxiety.

Geriatric Psychiatry

Geriatric psychiatrists specialize in mental health issues affecting older adults, particularly Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and age-related depression and anxiety.

Addiction Psychiatry

These specialists evaluate and treat substance use disorders along with any co-occurring psychiatric conditions.

Perinatal Psychiatry

Focusing on expectant and new parents, these psychiatrists address conditions like postpartum depression with consideration for pregnancy and breastfeeding safety.

How to Choose a Psychiatrist

Consider Your Needs

For common conditions like depression and anxiety, a general psychiatrist is often appropriate. For specialized concerns—addiction, elderly patients, or children—seek matching expertise.

Evaluate Qualifications

Check board certification, years of experience, and whether they've treated your specific condition.

Check Availability and Insurance

Ensure they're accepting new patients, offer convenient appointment times, and accept your insurance.