Understanding Psychiatric Medications: A Complete Guide

If you've been diagnosed with a mental health condition, medication might be part of your treatment plan. At Next Step Psychiatry in Lilburn, we help patients throughout Gwinnett County understand their options. Here's an overview of the main types of psychiatric medications.

1. Antidepressants

Used for depression, anxiety disorders, OCD, and more:

• SSRIs: Prozac, Zoloft, Lexapro—most commonly prescribed
• SNRIs: Effexor, Cymbalta, Pristiq
• Atypical: Wellbutrin, Remeron
• TCAs and MAOIs: Older options used when others don't work

2. Mood Stabilizers

Primarily for bipolar disorder:

• Lithium: The gold standard
• Anticonvulsants: Lamictal, Depakote

3. Anti-Anxiety Medications

• Benzodiazepines: Xanax, Klonopin, Ativan—effective but potential for dependence; best for short-term use
• Buspirone: Non-addictive alternative
• SSRIs/SNRIs: Often first-line for chronic anxiety

4. Antipsychotics

Used for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and sometimes depression or OCD:

• Abilify, Seroquel, Risperdal, Latuda

5. Stimulants

Primarily for ADHD:

• Amphetamines: Adderall, Vyvanse
• Methylphenidate: Ritalin, Concerta
• Non-stimulants: Strattera, Qelbree—for those who can't take stimulants

Finding the Right Medication

Everyone responds differently to medications. Finding the right one may take some trial and adjustment. Work closely with your psychiatrist, report side effects, and be patient with the process.